Showing posts with label Hepatitis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hepatitis. Show all posts

Diet for Patients With Hepatitis

Diet for Patients With Hepatitis

The word hepatitis comes from the Ancient Greek word hepar (root word hepat) meaning 'liver', and the Latin itis meaning inflammation. Hepatitis is a term used to describe inflammation (swelling) of the liver. It can occur as a result of a viral infection or because the liver is exposed to harmful substances such as alcohol.

Someone with hepatitis may:

  • have one of several disorders, including a viral or bacterial infection of the liver
  • have a liver injury caused by a toxin (poison)
  • have liver damage caused by interruption of the organ's normal blood supply
  • be experiencing an attack by his or her own immune system through an autoimmune disorder
  • have experienced abdominal trauma in the area of the liver

Most liver damage is caused by 3 hepatitis viruses, called hepatitis A, B and C. However, hepatitis can also be caused by alcohol and some other toxins and infections, as well as from our own autoimmune process (the body attacks itself).

Initial symptoms of hepatitis caused by infection are similar to the flu and include:
  • muscle and joint pain
  • a high temperature (fever) of 38C (100.4F) or above
  • feeling sick
  • being sick
  • headache
  • occasionally yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice)

Symptoms of chronic hepatitis can include:
  • feeling unusually tired all the time
  • depression
  • jaundice
  • a general sense of feeling unwell

Some restrictions to avoid hepatitis patients include:
  • All meals are high in fat like mutton and pork, offal, brains, ice cream, whole milk, cheese, butter / margarine, coconut oil and foods like goulash.
  • Canned food such as sardines and korned.
  • Cake or fatty snacks, such as cake, fried foods, fast food.
  • Raw foods that cause gas, such as sweet potatoes, beans, cabbage, radishes, cucumbers, durian, jackfruit.
  • Stimulating condiments, such as chili, onion, pepper, vinegar, ginger.
  • Beverages containing alcohol and soda.

While good food consumed hepatitis patients:
  • Source of carbohydrate, such as rice, oatmeal, white bread, tubers.
  • Sources of protein include eggs, fish, meat, chicken, tempeh, tofu, green beans, vegetables and fruits that do not cause gas.
  • Foods that contain high carbohydrate and easy to digest such as confectionery, fruit juice, jam, syrup, preserves, and honey.

Priority Nursing Diagnosis for Hepatitis

Priority Nursing Diagnosis for Hepatitis

Nursing Care Plan for Hepatitis

Nursing Care Plan for Hepatitis

Hepatitis is swelling and inflammation of the liver. It is not a condition, but is often used to refer to a viral infection of the liver. Characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ.

Hepatitis may start and get better quickly (acute hepatitis), or cause long-term disease (chronic hepatitis). In some instances, it may lead to liver damage, liver failure, or even liver cancer.

How severe hepatitis is depends on many factors, including the cause of the liver damage and any illnesses you have. Hepatitis A, for example, is usually short-term and does not lead to chronic liver problems.

The symptoms of hepatitis include:
  •     Abdominal pain or distention
  •     Breast development in males
  •     Dark urine and pale or clay-colored stools
  •     Fatigue
  •     Fever, usually low-grade
  •     General itching
  •     Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
  •     Loss of appetite
  •     Nausea and vomiting
  •     Weight loss
Many people with hepatitis B or C do not have symptoms when they are first infected. They can still develop liver failure later. If you have any risk factors for either type of hepatitis, you should be tested regularly.


Priority Nursing Diagnosis for Hepatitis

1. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements
relate to:
discomfort in the right upper quadrant
impaired absorption and digestion of food metabolism
input failure to meet the metabolic needs due to anorexia, nausea and vomiting.

2. Acute pain
related to:
swelling of the liver, the inflamed liver and portal vein dam.

3. Hyperthermia
related to:
invasion agent in blood circulation secondary to liver inflammation

4. Fatigue
related to:
chronic inflammatory process secondary to hepatitis

5. Risk for skin integrity and tissue damage
related to:
pruritus secondary to the accumulation of the pigment bilirubin in the bile salts

6. Risk for the transmission of infection
related to:
infectious nature of the virus agent